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Offensive
Cartoons of the 1940's: Racist & Patriotic Fun!
Featuring Popeye the Sailor, Bugs Bunny, Superman, Daffy & Donald Duck,
and the most screwed up thing Dr. Seuss ever made.
Disclaimer: The
subject of the following review is a bunch of offensive stuff...some of
it's racist, some of it's just terrible. All of it's freaking
hilarious and bizarre. Just so we're clear, I am not a racist, it's
just hard to talk about something "serious" in the context of children's
characters. What the hell am I talking about? Let's have a
look:
You are not prepared for what you're about
to see. My faith in all things holy (and Bugs Bunny) has been
forever shattered and may never return. You have been warned.
Cartoons and politics have always been a
weird mix with me. Then again, depending on what culture you're
looking at, cartoons are always handled a little differently. Japan
takes the animated medium a bit more seriously...they've been making
adult animation for decades now....and I'm not just talking about little
Japanese gir ls
being violated by demon squid or ninjas flipping out and stabbing other
ninjas in the face (who are flipping out). America, excluding this weird movement in the
1970's (think Fritz the Cat), has almost always looked at cartoons as
something for children. America's been fluctuating lately on how it
looks at animation, but for the most part, it's for making products for
children/teens that some adults might enjoy. There's
nothing wrong with that...it's just the way it usually is. However,
it's hella fun to take a look back and see what animation USED to be.
Film's just a little over a hundred years old, and today it's pretty easy
to look back and see what was going on culturally speaking by just sitting
back and watching a few cartoons. What kind of cartoons?
Horrible,
frighteningly politically incorrect cartoons. Watching some of the
crap that Warner Brothers, Disney, and Fox put out during World War II,
you can see why it's never a good idea to go digging into the past.
No one of my generation was ever meant to see any of this. In the 1940s,
America's population was about 120 million. 90 million of those
people went to the movies every week. Hollywood WISHES so many
people still went to the movies. So, of course the government and
the patriots of
America
wanted to get their message out (Many of the people who ran the film
studios were at least Colonels in the U.S. Army, so this isn't that big a
surprise). What was their message? I'm not completely sure
beyond the whole "America is the best country ever, and Hitler is bad, and
the Japanese are nothing but buck-toothed morons" thing, but what it ended
up being was pure propaganda in cartoon form. Which is horribly awesome.
You haven't lived until you've seen Donald Duck saluting Hitler or Bugs
Bunny dropping bombs on the Japanese. It's so very messed up and
WRONG, you can't help but laugh. What the hell were they thinking?
This article has a handful of examples as well as a bit more information
than usual ,
because this article was actually researched, at least a little bit.
The weird thing about researching crap like this is it takes all the fun
out of it. It's hard to be a completely irreverent bastard while at
the same time spewing out random tidbits of information. It's kind
of like why all educational video games suck absolute sack. It's
hard to entertain AND inform. :shrug:
Chuck Jones calls World War 2 the "last
great drama," because there was a good side and a side that was
unquestionably evil (unlike, as Chuck puts it, the Korean & Vietnam wars).
Now, I'm not going to go into explaining why Germany and Japan were NOT
completely unholy countries led by demons...because that's all been
established in any college-level history book. (Far too short
version: Germany was so crippled by World War 1 reparations that it
was in a bad place and Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor w as
only retaliation to the forced occupation of Japan by the Americans forty
or so years earlier. That's not completely correct or correctly
complete but that'll have to do for the sake of this article.) With
so many people going to the movies, the United States Army started pouring
lots of money into animation studios to get their message across.
The point of these cartoons were to show people how bad the Nazis or the
Japanese were and to get folks to give money/join the Army. It's a
fact. It's just really creepy watching Donald Duck wander through a
jungle with knife waiting to stab the first Japanese person he sees.
I guess in context that's not so bad...but if I was Japanese I might have
nightmares about Donald Duckaru hunting me down.
Trivia Time: Walt Disney and his
company were actually hired to p aint the designs on the sides
of American bombers during the war. I guess any product
placement is good, but I really wonder if putting it on the sides of
machines built to kill lots of people was really a good idea. Hell,
I can just imagine survivors of the American bombings being forever
terrified of the face of Mickey Mouse, since that's what appeared in the
sky when the death came. Gah. Let's walk through some cartoons
and issues. We'll start with the least fouled up and work our way
onward.
Superman:
Sweet mother of Christ. I know it's no surprise that they made
Superman cartoons filled with propaganda...since the character was
designed pretty much with "the Mightiest American" in mind, but I was NOT
expecting to see the Nazis dressing
as
members of the KKK to lead a tribe of African people with huge lips, bones
through their noses, and spears against the Allied forces. In
"Jungle Drums" we have Superman rescuing Lois Lane from being burned at
the stake by Nazi dressing as ANOTHER hate group leading a racist
stereotype. Wow. The only thing they're not doing is eating
watermelon. So check out this cartoon if you want to see Superman
beating up Nazis while black monkeys dance around with spears. God
damn, is that messed up. Luckily, Superman doesn't say anything,
since anything he COULD say would end up being freaking horrible by
today's standards:
Lois Lane: "Thank you for saving me,
Superman. I don't know what I would have done without you."
Superman: "Never fear Lois, I'll
never let spear-chucking Negroes get you."
What's interesting about the "Cartoons go
to War" documentary (where I got a lot of this info) is the fact that
everyone they interview doesn't even address how screwed up these things
are by today's standards. The closest they get to covering their own
asses is stating that the cartoons weren't for kids...they were meant for
adults...as such, they could get away with being "bold," as one animator
put it. So if that's the case, why the hell does this exist?:

I'm really touched that Superman himself
wants me to "Slap a Jap." Apparently, cartoons and comic
books were NOT intended for children, since that would be wrong.
Only HITLER uses propaganda on children (see Disney entry below).
:sigh: It makes me wonder if kids wore "Slap a Jap" t-shirts to
school or something.
While it's not the main
focus of this article,
you really don't want me to go into how horribly black people are depicted
in old cartoons....so I will anyway. (Should I say African American? I'm
not even sure how to write it any more, since technically, I'm talking
about African Africans...and the only person I know who's African is as
white as they come. Is he a British African?) I don't know
why, but African Americans and African Africans just weren't represented in cartoons that well
(and still aren't, sometimes), besides being painted as lazy big-lipped savages.
Most of the "anti-black" cartoons were done in the 1930's before the war.
The infamous Amos & Andy cartoons were there, but also strange things like
Warner Brother's "Jungle Jitters" surfaced from time to time. The
cartoon's not that interesting except for how the Warners draw Africans
and how the only African who speaks is given a terrible Japanese accent.
One minority talking like another minority. Let's reverse it....just
imagine a Chinese guy talking in broken "I just jumped the Mexican border"
Spanglish and you'll get what's going on here.
Don't
forget to check out the only African Ameri can-centric
cartoon I got to see...called "Coal Black &
the Seven Dwarves." Yes. It's
Snow White only.....black. From the picture to the left, you might
notice that the spelling has been "Racified" to refer to the African
American demographic. Wasn't that "nice" of Warner Brothers? Prince Charmin' (spelled "Chawmin" in this
cartoon, because, apparently, minorities not spell no good) is a pimp and
Coal Black gets rescued by 7 black midgets who are also serving in the
military. The only person they end up fighting is an overweight
black woman. Lord knows, if I ever joined the army, my unit would be
nothing but tiny black midgets and we'd fight...um, obesity together.
Sure. Speaking of
men in uniform, Warner Brothers was paid by the US Army to make a bunch of
educational/inspirational cartoons for the soldiers to watch during the
war.
They
were called SNAFU
(which is a military term for Situation Normal: All Fucked Up...There must
be another, cleaner meaning, but I've never heard it.) and
featured a goofy soldier of that name. Chuck Jones made a few of them, and
they were all written by Ted Geisel....also known as
DR. SEUSS.
The influence is really obvious because a) the cartoons are filled with
all
sort
of Dr-Seuss like inventions and b) almost all of the dialogue is spoken in
super-cute rhyme. The subject matter would vary from "make sure to
wear pants while in the malaria swamp" to "take care of your gun" to
"don't tell your prostitute any military secrets." Since they
weren't for public consumption there's more than a little female nudity
(all women wear thigh-high stockings and miniskirts and often no shirt).
Btw, that prostitute joke you just read? I wasn't kidding.
Pointing out how the Japanese are still being drawn as little slant-eyed
monkeys is me just being repetitive, but well, I've already pointed it
out, haven't I?
Did I mention how it's
obvious that no WOMAN was meant to see these films?

Here, Snafu is about to learn that the Nazis
have deployed explosive sex dolls to confound the American troops.

While it's only sort of implied that
there's a hooker involved, here Snafu lies behind a bush with some woman
in the middle of the night (telling military secrets). Personally, I
think the "censor bush" is a dead giveaway to something being wrong here.
 
I'm starting to get the idea that the
American troops might have been horny or something. The above
pictures are of Snafu's girlfriend reading a letter. That's the only
point of the scene. Before you mock it, this is about as justified
as that topless scene in "Open Water." Men like boobs, I guess.
Speaking of breasts:

Agent Microphone Tits has go to be the
coolest secret agent ever. "Excuse me, but could you speak a little
more clearly into my nipples?"
What really freaks me out is all this stuff
was written by Dr. Seuss. (Must I remind you that most of these
cartoons are spoken only in rhyme?)
What's actually most interesting here is
why the government decided to use cartoons to explain thing to its
troops. The government felt (as confirmed by Chuck Jones and others)
that the level of the troop's education meant that cartoons would be the
best way of approaching them with important information.
Christ.
People = dumb, so let the cartoon character tell them how they can save
their lives. I don't know....it's really hard
to
convey how weird it is for the government to use a kid's medium to educate
"grown men" or young soldiers. Then again, a couple of years ago, the
Army made a video game with the intent to make kids want to join the Army.
:shrug: My favorite SNAFU cartoon is one that explains fear.
It tell us that because the body produces adrenalin and our liver gives us
energy when we're afraid, the US Army wants us to be filled with fear
before battle. It's kind of inspirational, but the way the cartoon
works, it makes it look like if you're afraid you're invincible and should
charge right into combat before the adrenalin wears off. It's very
manipulative and scary, particularly when you realize they were showing
this to grown men who would be dying in battle soon thereafter.
That's not funny, but it kept going around in my head as I was watching it.
Fear makes you strong...so go ahead, Shit Your Pants in Terror! Yay!
By the way, did I mention Dr. Seuss
was behind this whole mess? Oh, yeah. I did.
Daffy
Duck also helped the war effort by
running a scrap yard where you were supposed to donate all your tin,
rubber, or whatever the hell the government needed. There were a lot
of cartoons back then about how Americans were supposed to help the Army,
even if they weren't a soldier. Invariably, this would show old
people building tanks and housewives saving cooking grease and then
smelting gold for Jesus or something (I never said these cartoons were
realistic). Apparently, Daffy's "garbage dump of Freedom" was the
key to the Allies' victory as Hitler retaliates by sending over a NAZI
GOAT to eat all the Allied garbage that Daffy's protecting. You see,
animals have political views that match whatever country they're
from, since both Daffy and "Nazi Goat" have pretty strong views. So
does that mean the American Army could start releasing "Wild Dogs of
Democracy" into Iraq? Cartoon logic is so funny sometimes. Oh,
and Daffy smashes Hitler's skull in with a mallet. Of course.
Bugs Bunny also played a part in the war effort...but we'll save the best
for last. And by "best" I mean the most painful.
Popeye
the Sailor: Now I'm not really
surprised that there was some propaganda here because, well, he's a
sailor. He's already in the Navy, so it makes sense. The two
toons I got to have a look at were entitled: "Seeing Red, White, &
Blue" and "You're a Sap, Mr. Jap". One's pretty straightforward,
with Popeye beating the ever loving crap out of the Japanese Navy because
that's his job. The other features Bluto not wanting to go to war,
and Popeye's his draft officer. Man, that's got to be shitty.
Your long-time r ival
decides to get rid of you by sending you to war. It's not quite that
bad, since this may be the only cartoon where Popeye and Bluto both eat
spinach and help each other (and join the Army in the end). Of
course, they fight Japanese spies. Apparently, the Japanese are best
depicted as short buck-toothed monkeys with squinty eyes and glasses.
If I wasn't laughing so hard I'd be offended. This won't be the last time
we see this kind of portrayal of a people...trust me. What's also
interesting about the Po peye
cartoons is that whenever they show Hitler, he's got the same voice as
Popeye. I don't know what that means, but whenever Hitler speaks
it's just Popeye talking about body odor (You don't want me to
explain this more clearly...because I can't.). Here's also a good
place to point out that jokes about how people in the Navy are gay are
officially AT LEAST 65 years old. So many of these cartoons feature
sailors being, well, more than a little....off. I'm not going to say
much more, but it's really really odd how many times sailors (excluding
Popeye) end up putting on make-up and groping each other in these things.
"In the Navy," indeed.
Tex
Avery made a pretty classic cartoon
called "Blitz Wolf" which is a pretty cute/clever telling of the Nazi
situation as per the three little pigs. "This little pig built his
house of straw...This little pig built his house of sticks...and this
little pig built his house of WAR!!!" (as pictured to
the left). The pigs represent countries foolish enough to not be
worried about Hitler until it was too late. The whole thing's really
about Germany, but that doesn't stop Tex Avery from getting one tiny dig in
against the Japanese.

Thanks, Tex. Very clever.
Instead of dogs, it's the Japanese. Nice.
Disney:
There're a couple of interesting things that Disney made during the
war...all of them being a little "off". These include cartoons where
Donald Duck
is being told to save for his taxes, since they help support the war
instead of spending his money on hookers (seriously). Now, obviously,
I have to wonder how many "kids" filed their income tax returns during the
1940's...so maybe that whole "the cartoons weren't just for kids" thing was
true (how many kids spent their money on whores is also up in the air).
That kind of frightens me, considering the logic behind using cartoons for
that whole SNAFU thing...you know, cartoons = education for adults.
There's also a great "Donald Duck as a Nazi" cartoon called "In the Fuehrer's Face," where Donald Duck is a Nazi making munitions for Hitler.
It's not that bad, and it's satirical, but it does have some strange stuff
in it. For example:

Donald Duck makes one scary nazi.

Of course it was all a dream, as shown by
the "dream Nazis" descending into the ass of a sleeping Donald.
There's also a cartoon called "Commando
Duck," where Donald has to go behind enemy lines and destroy an airport.
He ends up doing it with a giant water balloon by complete accident, but
not before we get to hear a Japanese character say "Japanese tradition say
we only shoot them in the back." :sigh: I know the times we
live in are so much more politically correct, but really: Isn't being
"politically correct" another way of saying "much less tolerant of
blatantly horrible things to say?" Anyway, Donald the "Commando"
ends the cartoon by writing a letter about how he met the enemy and wiped
them all out. I guess if normal people are allowed to kill folks
during times of war, I shouldn't be surprised when Disney characters start
making tactical strikes.
To be fair, most of what
Disney made was of pretty high quality, even if they did make a
cartoon
that depicted how children were brainwashed in school to be good Nazis
that didn't think for themselves. Of course, this message is kind of
off in itself, because as you watch this cartoon you're WATCHING PROPAGANDA
AIMED AT CHILDREN ABOUT GERMAN PROPAGANDA CARTOONS AIMED AT CHILDREN. Sheesh.
Oddly enough, one of the "fascist practices" of Nazi Germany mentioned in
this cartoon is still in use today: If you have a child in Germany,
you can only name it a German name. It's some sort of tradition more
recently explained by the fact that Germany isn't reproducing fast enough
and needs to hold onto its heritage. While I think it's kind of
crappy that you have to name your kids off a list of German names, at
least there's no one named Nokia, Pepsi, or Moonbeam here in Berlin.
Bugs Bunny:
I've always been a huge Bugs Bunny fan, which is why some of the
stuff he does in the war shocks the hell out of me. I'm going to
discuss only one of his war-time cartoons at length, but which one?
 
I COULD talk about the cartoon where he
pretends to be Hitler and Stalin.

I COULD talk about the
cartoon where he sings about buying Defense Bonds while pretending to be a
big fat-lipped black man (asking for money).
But I'm NOT going to talk about that.
What, pray tell, will I discuss at length?

How about the cartoon where Bugs Bunny
gleefully feeds explosive ice cream to a whole island of Japanese
soldiers?
From
the moment I saw the cartoon "Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips," I knew I had to
do an article about messed-up war-time cartoons. There's not much to
it, but what's there melts ever neuron in my brain. Bugs Bunny
(voiced by Mel Blanc as usual) washes up on a tropical island and a
Japanese soldier starts shooting at him. If you look at the picture
to the right you can see that Warner Brothers was very respectful to the
Japanese people, portraying them as squinting midgets with bad teeth just
like everyone else did. Gah. Bugs Bunny's traditional "I play
practical jokes on you while I escape" shtick
plays
out until Bugs sabotages the soldier's plane and hands him a bomb.
Then Bugs Bunny does something strange. He paints a Japanese flag on
a palm tree. It took me a moment to figure out what this meant.
"What are you doing, Bugs? No, say it ain't so!" Bugs Bunny paints a
Japanese flag to mark his "kill." Apparently, once he's tasted blood,
his lust is not to be sated as he proceeds to attack every person of
Japanese descent he sees. This isn't like a normal cartoon.
Bugs Bunny is playing for keeps. Jesus. Bugs ends up fighting
a sumo wrestler (and has to dress as a Geisha to beat him) and yes, marks
the kill like any good soldier would. The island suddenly become
completely invaded and hundreds of Japanese soldiers show up (they of
COURSE all look the same and you can't tell the difference between them).
Bugs Bunny has a brilliant idea on how to get all of them for an all-time
new high score: Dress as an ice cream man and give them grenades disguised as ice cream. The lesson: Don't ever shoot at Bugs
Bunny. He'll hunt down everyone one you ever knew and loved and make
them explode. We're about to hit upon the truly bizarre thing now.
So why does this part make me slightly sick? Its what Bugs Bunny
says as he's handing out ice cream:

"Here you go, Slant Eyes!"
Bugs freaking Bunny SHOULD NOT be using
ethnic slurs. Ever. Sweet Jesus. It's like hearing the
Pope say "I could eat a hamburger out of Britney Spear's crotch.
Amen." You just shouldn't hear it. EVER. When I heard
Bugs say that, I think I lost a little part of my childhood. I don't
know what else to say except the cartoon ends with Bugs Bunny marking ALL
his kills. Don't believe me?

Every one of those painted flags represents
a dead Japanese soldier. God damn it Bugs, what the HELL happened to
you? Did they do LSD tests or something? Where's the character
I know and love? Did war do this to you? It's one thing to
blow up Yosemite Sam....we all know he'll be back. But marking the
deaths of random Japanese soldiers that you called racist names before
feeding them ice cream loaded with TNT is nothing short of F'd up.
Gah. So, in
summary: It sucks to be black in old cartoons. It sucks to be
Japanese because you'll be short, need glasses, and a lot of orthodontic
work. Germany
has
bad leaders. Wait a second. Why is it that in these cartoons
they depict the Japanese as being evil down to the last man, while when it
comes to Germany they only depict the country's leaders as being goofy
morons? Is it because you couldn't demonize people of Germanic
descent because that would include a large chunk of America's population?
Did they show any of these cartoons inside the Japanese concentration
(internment) camps that America put together? Nevermind.
I really shouldn't be asking these questions. Enjoy yourself and
please: If you know anyone Japanese....Give them a hug from me.
They might need it, especially with Bugs Bunny still at large.
-jared
"who apologizes to all Human Beings everywhere for
what you've just read"
Take Me Home!
More Articles!
Resources: Bosko Video Presents: Snafu
Volume 1 (DVD), Cartoons go to War (DVD), Videodrom collection (Berlin,
Germany). The Superman comic book cover is used with permission from
Superdickery.com which has a great series of offensive comic
book covers that pretty much mirror a lot of what you've seen here.
Click
HERE to see comic book propaganda from
the 1940's and beyond.
Copyright 2005 Jared Hindman except for the
Images which are the property of their respective owners. Please
don't hate me Warner Brothers, Tex Avery, Disney, and most specifically,
Dr. Seuss. All images are used via Fair Use for review purposes.
If you have a problem with something you see on this page, let me
know....I'll give you my first born to avoid being sued. Oh and to
the rest of you: Just to spell it out: I am NOT a racist.
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